Since October 10, a cease-fire has been in effect between Gaza and Israel after more than two years of conflict. However, the cease-fire is still very fragile: dozens of casualties have already been reported and both sides keep blaming each other for violations.
On the humanitarian side, the situation remains critical: food supplies in the Strip are far below the target and many seriously ill patients are waiting for medical evacuation. The International Court of Justice has ruled that Israel must ensure humanitarian access and that the blockade so far has breached international law.
On the political front, a plan is under study which would divide Gaza into two zones: one under Israeli control for reconstruction, and one under Hamas management but without aid until its military wing is dismantled. International negotiations — involving the United States, Egypt and other mediators — are trying to prevent a return to fighting, but trust is low and the margin for error is very small. For civilians in Gaza, the immediate priority is restoring basic services (water, hospitals, schools) and finding a clear path to stability — at the moment this seems far off but remains essential.
